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And that figure is only likely to increase after it emerged that fossil fuel companies are investing billions of pounds in new plastic production facilities in the US.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Infinitum was established by beverage manufacturers and grocery chains in Norway to drive efficient collection and recycling of beverage bottles and cans. The “pant” system motivates Norwegians to return drinks bottles or cans to the supermarket by refunding deposit paid when purchasing the drink (bottle/can).\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Norwegian pant system is simple, but relies on the initiative and collaboration of several different actors:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The government places an environmental tax\u003C/strong> on all producers of plastic bottles. The more they recycle, the more that tax is reduced. If they collectively recycle more than 95% – which they have done every year since 2011 – they do not have to pay the tax.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Producers of plastic bottles \u003C/strong>which want to be part of the scheme [more than 99% in Norway] have to use approved labels, bottle tops and glue to improve and streamline the recycling process.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>For the customer the deal is equally straightforward.\u003C/strong> A small deposit of about 1-2 NOK (Norwegian Kroner) depending on size is paid on each bottle. People can then return it to a machine or over the counter where they bought it. A barcode is read and they are handed a coupon or cash.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>All stores which sell bottles are also obliged to collect them.\u003C/strong> Many bigger stores have installed machines that scan, crush and pack the bottles ready for collection. Today a “pant” machine for returning bottles exist in almost all daily shops.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The transport\u003C/strong> from the store utilizes free space in the trucks that have delivered goods, and which are going back to the wholesale warehouse. From the wholesaler, the empty goods are taken on to Infinitum's sorting facility.\u003C/p>\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Sorting takes place at Infinitum's three facilities\u003C/strong> in Bjerkvik, Trondheim and Fetsund. 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