[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1YblNhMiTXJzrYp51VHNr8IxcUTAKvMGZ_96X3jYRE0":3,"settings":180,"4035-J5-bZw,87h5Ww,bd1tUw,iM0hkw":258,"$f8E_qY1esjXh55K5UeUe0vgbAWeJOQL2fMLt8EOX2CeU":352},{"id":4,"type":5,"cta":6,"cta_link":7,"created_at":8,"updated_at":9,"owner_id":10,"owner_relationship":11,"views":12,"owner":13,"contributors":23,"article_framework_elements":56,"article_industries":95,"article_locations":114,"involved_organisation":122,"collections":153,"image":156,"view_count":12,"contents":160,"canEdit":179},"4035","policy_case","Learn more","http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-11-26/news/68582088_1_plastic-waste-road-construction-road-developers","2020-10-01T14:43:48.513Z","2026-06-03T05:51:16.177Z","J5-bZw","collaborator",38,{"id":10,"type":14,"owner_id":10,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":16,"profile":19},"user",null,{"id":10,"first_name":17,"last_name":18},"Aurore","Borsi",{"id":20,"link":21,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":22,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":10},"Rn7HrMYNn05zIafp-VpOzd_Hx","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1777996514600-ic_9PEE2.jpg","2026-05-05T17:00:28.140Z",[24,34,43,52],{"article_id":4,"contributor_id":25,"contributor":26},"87h5Ww",{"id":25,"type":14,"owner_id":25,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":27,"profile":30},{"id":25,"first_name":28,"last_name":29},"Claudia","Alessio detto Grassi",{"id":31,"link":32,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":25},"9DEKjp5EgFl-r_LyMYN1rs9W8","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778081393512-xsIB9cbZ.jpg","2026-05-06T16:41:52.477Z",{"article_id":4,"contributor_id":35,"contributor":36},"bd1tUw",{"id":35,"type":14,"owner_id":35,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":37,"profile":40},{"id":35,"first_name":38,"last_name":39},"Yasmina","Lembachar",{"id":41,"link":42,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":35},"SQNt3E9prhy3Vkf6bPDwRNsjx","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778083062330-fc1dRrd9.png",{"article_id":4,"contributor_id":44,"contributor":45},"iM0hkw",{"id":44,"type":14,"owner_id":44,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":46,"profile":49},{"id":44,"first_name":47,"last_name":48},"Ardiyanti","Cahyani",{"id":50,"link":51,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":44},"rgVOLBM7fshxVbP0XdLOVwKlT","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778083062708-lf8Nvru_.jpg",{"article_id":4,"contributor_id":10,"contributor":53},{"id":10,"type":14,"owner_id":10,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":54,"profile":55},{"id":10,"first_name":17,"last_name":18},{"id":20,"link":21,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":22,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":10},[57,65,71,77,86],{"article_id":4,"framework_element_id":58,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":59},"ecological",{"id":58,"name":60,"framework_id":61,"created_at":62,"updated_at":62,"framework":63},"Ecological","Impacts","2026-02-27T04:05:35.113Z",{"id":61,"name":61,"created_at":64,"updated_at":64},"2026-02-27T04:05:34.782Z",{"article_id":4,"framework_element_id":66,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":67},"social",{"id":66,"name":68,"framework_id":61,"created_at":69,"updated_at":69,"framework":70},"Social","2026-02-27T04:05:35.406Z",{"id":61,"name":61,"created_at":64,"updated_at":64},{"article_id":4,"framework_element_id":72,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":73},"economical",{"id":72,"name":74,"framework_id":61,"created_at":75,"updated_at":75,"framework":76},"Economical","2026-02-27T04:05:35.626Z",{"id":61,"name":61,"created_at":64,"updated_at":64},{"article_id":4,"framework_element_id":78,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":79},"prioritise",{"id":78,"name":80,"framework_id":81,"created_at":82,"updated_at":82,"framework":83},"Prioritise regenerative resources","KE","2026-02-27T04:05:32.069Z",{"id":81,"name":84,"created_at":85,"updated_at":85},"Key Elements Framework","2026-02-27T04:05:31.848Z",{"article_id":4,"framework_element_id":87,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":88},"regenerate",{"id":87,"name":89,"framework_id":90,"created_at":91,"updated_at":91,"framework":92},"Regenerate flows","4F","2026-02-27T04:05:33.380Z",{"id":90,"name":93,"created_at":94,"updated_at":94},"Four flows","2026-02-27T04:05:33.161Z",[96,102,108],{"article_id":4,"industry_id":97,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"industry":98},"chemical_and_plastic",{"id":97,"name":99,"description":100,"sector":101},"Chemical and Plastic","Producing basic and specialty chemicals, inks, agricultural chemical such as fertilisers and pesticides, plastics including packaging, and rubber","materials_and_fuels",{"article_id":4,"industry_id":103,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"industry":104},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":103,"name":105,"description":106,"sector":107},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"article_id":4,"industry_id":109,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"industry":110},"waste_management",{"id":109,"name":111,"description":112,"sector":113},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",[115],{"article_id":4,"location_id":116,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"location":117},"IND",{"id":116,"type":118,"name":119,"color":15,"parent_location_id":120,"created_at":121,"updated_at":15},"country","India","AS","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[123,132,139,146],{"article_id":4,"organisation_id":124,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"organisation":125},"sY3y",{"id":124,"name":126,"link":127,"profile":128},"Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG)","https://www.mcg.gov.in/",[129],{"id":124,"type":130,"owner_id":131,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":124,"profile":15},"organisation","000000",{"article_id":4,"organisation_id":133,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"organisation":134},"SoEF",{"id":133,"name":135,"link":136,"profile":137},"Municipality of Tamil Nadu","https://www.tn.gov.in/",[138],{"id":133,"type":130,"owner_id":131,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":133,"profile":15},{"article_id":4,"organisation_id":140,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"organisation":141},"Vy93",{"id":140,"name":142,"link":143,"profile":144},"Ministry of Road Transport and Highways ","https://morth.nic.in/",[145],{"id":140,"type":130,"owner_id":131,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":140,"profile":15},{"article_id":4,"organisation_id":147,"created_at":33,"updated_at":15,"organisation":148},"psyo",{"id":147,"name":149,"link":150,"profile":151},"National Government of India","https://india.gov.in/",[152],{"id":147,"type":130,"owner_id":131,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":147,"profile":15},[154],{"collection_id":155},"built",{"id":157,"link":158,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":8,"updated_at":159,"article_id":4,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"lYcXxDfXgjM=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778083060480-kmTgZWUJ.jpeg","2024-01-23T12:06:32.574Z",[161],{"id":162,"score":163,"body":164,"status":178,"article_id":4,"created_at":8,"updated_at":159,"published_at":8},"A_Mb",0,{"title":165,"outcome":166,"problem":167,"summary":168,"solution":169,"attachment":170},"Government program to reuse plastic in roads","\u003Cp>As of July 2021, 703 km of National Highways have been constructed using waste plastic in wearing coat of flexible pavement, which include the 270 km-long Jammu Kashmir National highway.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Since 2018, the Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG) have also used plastic waste in its roads, and made it mandatory in the construction of arterial roads. Municipality of Tamil Nadu has also built an 11-km road using plastic waste. Overall, India has built 100,000 km of roads in at least 11 states.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>A study by the Central Pollution Control Board revealed that India generates 5,600,000 tonne of plastic waste annually, as the city of Delhi, for example, produces close to 7,000 tonne of waste every day, of which over 10 per cent is pure plastic.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Of all the plastic waste, it was also revealed by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) that 43 percent are from packaging and single-use plastics. Consequently, almost 80 percent of total plastic produced in India is discarded. Some of it is either burnt leading to air pollution, ends up in landfills or clogs drains. It chokes animals who eat plastic bags. Plastics found in fields blocks germination and prevent rainwater absorption.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Indian government has made the use of waste plastic in road construction mandatory to reduce plastic waste. All roads constructed within 50 km of the periphery of any city with a population of over 500,000 must use a 'plastic mix'. The ‘plastic mix’ (combined with traditional materials) is cheaper than 100 percet bitumen road and increases life expectancy by raising water resistance. An additional income stream for local councils is created from the sale of plastic waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In 2015, the government has made it mandatory for road developers to use waste plastic along with bituminous mixes for road construction to overcome the growing problem of disposal of plastic waste in India’s urban centres.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Plastic waste will have to be used along with hot mixes for constructing bitumen roads within 50 km of periphery of any city that has a population of over 500,000. The mix typically consists of 6-8 percent plastic, while 92-94 percent is bitumen. In case of non-availability of waste plastic, the developer has to seek the road transport & highways ministry’s approval for constructing only bitumen roads.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Besides improving environment sustainability, roads made by plastics are found more durable and cost-effective. Plastic and bitumen bond well together because both are petroleum products. This combination enhances the road’s ability to carry weight, as well as its life. The roads also show greater resistance to damages caused by heavy rains.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In addition, government expected this measure to bring down the cost for road developers for one km of road length. Meanwhile, urban local bodies, which are usually short of financial resources, can make money by selling the plastic waste generated by cities to road developers.\u003C/p>",[171,174,176],{"name":172,"type":173,"value":172},"https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/1-lakh-km-of-road-built-using-plastic-waste-govt-aims-to-double-it/story-iwmkiKjlG86BYIDlg2aLtM.html","link",{"name":175,"type":173,"value":175},"https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/government-makes-use-of-plastic-waste-in-road-construction-mandatory/articleshow/49919167.cms?from=mdr",{"name":177,"type":173,"value":177},"https://www.prakati.in/use-of-plastic-for-road-construction-in-india/","published",false,{"data":181,"meta":257},{"id":182,"documentId":183,"createdAt":184,"updatedAt":185,"publishedAt":186,"nav_secondary":187,"nav_primary":188},74,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.254Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.726Z",[],[189,194,222,227,232,252],{"id":190,"label":191,"url":192,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":193},699,"About","/about",[],{"id":195,"label":196,"url":197,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":198},703,"Focus areas","programmes",[199,202,206,210,214,218],{"id":200,"label":196,"url":201},1651,"/programmes",{"id":203,"label":204,"url":205},1652,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":207,"label":208,"url":209},1653,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":211,"label":212,"url":213},1654,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":215,"label":216,"url":217},1655,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":219,"label":220,"url":221},1656,"Global value chains","/programmes/value-chains",{"id":223,"label":224,"url":225,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":226},700,"Services","/services",[],{"id":228,"label":229,"url":230,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":231},701,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":233,"label":234,"url":235,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":236},704,"CGR","/cgr",[237,240,244,248],{"id":238,"label":239,"url":235},1657,"About CGR",{"id":241,"label":242,"url":243},1658,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":245,"label":246,"url":247},1659,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":249,"label":250,"url":251},1660,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":253,"label":254,"url":255,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":256},702,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],{},[259,264,269,275,280,285,290,295,300,305,310,315,320,325,330,334,339,344,348],{"id":260,"title":261,"type":5,"image":262,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":263},"7580","Amsterdam Circular Strategy 2020-2025","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092632994-YBYaQWah.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:31:53.924Z",{"id":265,"title":266,"type":5,"image":267,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":268},"26014","Circular Horizon: Transforming Rwanda's Construction Sector with Circular Economy Principles","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155557173-XlRJXZYi.jpeg","2025-02-04T10:51:28.107Z",{"id":270,"title":271,"type":272,"image":273,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":274},"17071","Eco-friendly freeride skis developed by Earlybird","business_case","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157163602-3TKs-VjK.jpeg","2025-02-05T18:26:27.777Z",{"id":276,"title":277,"type":5,"image":278,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":279},"30013","Cradle-to-Cradle Construction of Venlo’s New City Hall","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778090600340--dJ6g-YZ.jpeg","2025-01-29T17:24:23.344Z",{"id":281,"title":282,"type":272,"image":283,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":284},"4046","M-Use®: Payment per use for elevators","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154380042-Nx3Nofrm.jpeg","2025-01-22T09:57:52.115Z",{"id":286,"title":287,"type":272,"image":288,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":289},"12719","Waste sorting plant to advance mixed municipal waste management","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778156956995-9O1wqIuO.jpeg","2025-05-09T08:40:11.256Z",{"id":291,"title":292,"type":272,"image":293,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":294},"5124","Glass facade recycling into new glass","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092596259-jkA2dqsH.jpeg","2025-01-23T13:12:41.272Z",{"id":296,"title":297,"type":272,"image":298,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":299},"8903","Ecodicta - rental wardrobe and fashion sharing service by subscription in Spain","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152513912-cPmcL38F.jpeg","2024-01-23T14:26:19.873Z",{"id":301,"title":302,"type":5,"image":303,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":304},"7660","Quezon City's urban agriculture programme","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092643941-H7PYFeKa.jpeg","2024-01-11T15:37:26.325Z",{"id":306,"title":307,"type":5,"image":308,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":309},"18460","The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA): Enhancing Transparency of the Clothing Supply Chain","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152764570-DqutwgGd.jpeg","2024-01-24T12:57:28.224Z",{"id":311,"title":312,"type":272,"image":313,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":314},"3378","Ohoo by Notpla -  Biobased, biodegradable packaging","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154846422-7uiqVK3O.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:35:51.154Z",{"id":316,"title":317,"type":5,"image":318,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":319},"7658","Biodegradable waste treatment facility project in Quezon","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092642417-SKxo2fbN.jpeg","2024-01-11T15:52:20.911Z",{"id":321,"title":322,"type":5,"image":323,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":324},"12716","Investigating the potential for high-value reuse in a circular economy","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093908840-jD2czVWD.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:34:56.184Z",{"id":326,"title":327,"type":5,"image":328,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":329},"9048","Turku, Yokohama and Nagano launch the 1.5-Degree Life Campaign","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092785357-fVgod9vr.png","2025-07-02T09:56:24.602Z",{"id":331,"title":332,"type":5,"image":-1,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":333},"24220","Integrating Circular Economy Principles into Oslo’s Urban Planning","2025-05-07T12:44:19.521Z",{"id":335,"title":336,"type":5,"image":337,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":338},"9072","Helsinki demolition contracts mandate circularity","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092800026-c2HDURUu.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:33:32.823Z",{"id":340,"title":341,"type":5,"image":342,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":343},"10507","Raising awareness on the benefits of a healthy and sustainable diet through the publication of \"The smart kitchen\" book","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092920722-jgYzE6Fa.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:33:57.922Z",{"id":345,"title":346,"type":5,"image":-1,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":347},"10306","Pilot project: Circular procurement training in Kongsvinger","2025-05-09T13:25:34.272Z",{"id":349,"title":350,"type":5,"image":-1,"isCE":179,"edit":179,"date":351},"9060","Volta Redonda's Eco-Oil Program turns cooking oil into biodiesel","2025-01-17T16:24:49.122Z",{"likeCount":163,"isLiked":179}]