[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings":3,"$f5d-7gqDGBK_3iOyzEuRid18sYwwOh_N6X_i4jCYkynA":82,"8940-0_mS0w,HZoNZg,J5-bZw,kyyP9w":209,"$fIc3lt1kEbau4qVeov8HqYtOtTAKVTdvDgsCp4_LYFuw":305},{"data":4,"meta":81},{"id":5,"documentId":6,"createdAt":7,"updatedAt":8,"publishedAt":9,"nav_secondary":10,"nav_primary":11},74,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.254Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.726Z",[],[12,18,46,51,56,76],{"id":13,"label":14,"url":15,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":17},699,"About","/about",null,[],{"id":19,"label":20,"url":21,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":22},703,"Focus areas","programmes",[23,26,30,34,38,42],{"id":24,"label":20,"url":25},1651,"/programmes",{"id":27,"label":28,"url":29},1652,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":31,"label":32,"url":33},1653,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":35,"label":36,"url":37},1654,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":39,"label":40,"url":41},1655,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":43,"label":44,"url":45},1656,"Global value chains","/programmes/value-chains",{"id":47,"label":48,"url":49,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":50},700,"Services","/services",[],{"id":52,"label":53,"url":54,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":55},701,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":57,"label":58,"url":59,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":60},704,"CGR","/cgr",[61,64,68,72],{"id":62,"label":63,"url":59},1657,"About CGR",{"id":65,"label":66,"url":67},1658,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":69,"label":70,"url":71},1659,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":73,"label":74,"url":75},1660,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":77,"label":78,"url":79,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":80},702,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],{},{"id":83,"type":84,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":85,"updated_at":86,"owner_id":87,"owner_relationship":88,"views":89,"owner":90,"contributors":99,"article_framework_elements":132,"article_industries":143,"article_locations":161,"involved_organisation":169,"collections":179,"image":182,"view_count":89,"contents":186,"canEdit":208},"8940","business_case","2021-08-11T18:23:19.655Z","2026-06-02T18:10:48.366Z","0_mS0w","collaborator",32,{"id":87,"type":91,"owner_id":87,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16,"owner":92,"profile":95},"user",{"id":87,"first_name":93,"last_name":94},"Marina","Belintani",{"id":96,"link":97,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":98,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":87},"owCuRThO2HhwdTLhC7op_IZtE","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778088425209-ZJFjnbNO.jpg","2026-05-06T17:28:25.427Z",[100,104,113,123],{"article_id":83,"contributor_id":87,"contributor":101},{"id":87,"type":91,"owner_id":87,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16,"owner":102,"profile":103},{"id":87,"first_name":93,"last_name":94},{"id":96,"link":97,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":98,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":87},{"article_id":83,"contributor_id":105,"contributor":106},"HZoNZg",{"id":105,"type":91,"owner_id":105,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16,"owner":107,"profile":110},{"id":105,"first_name":108,"last_name":109},"Francesco","Cundari",{"id":111,"link":112,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":98,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":105},"qmWF3UJe8KYbCrquLXfjidKzA","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778088524219-wjfhWJJ2.jpg",{"article_id":83,"contributor_id":114,"contributor":115},"J5-bZw",{"id":114,"type":91,"owner_id":114,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16,"owner":116,"profile":119},{"id":114,"first_name":117,"last_name":118},"Aurore","Borsi",{"id":120,"link":121,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":122,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":114},"Rn7HrMYNn05zIafp-VpOzd_Hx","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1777996514600-ic_9PEE2.jpg","2026-05-05T17:00:28.140Z",{"article_id":83,"contributor_id":124,"contributor":125},"kyyP9w",{"id":124,"type":91,"owner_id":124,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16,"owner":126,"profile":129},{"id":124,"first_name":127,"last_name":128},"Jess ","Redgrave",{"id":130,"link":131,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":98,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":124},"SfTf6-fIEhhBjdfBWpvP_GEeC","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778088423441-YZ1nPFHK.png",[133],{"article_id":83,"framework_element_id":134,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"framework_element":136},"slow","2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",{"id":134,"name":137,"framework_id":138,"created_at":139,"updated_at":139,"framework":140},"Slow flows (design phase)","4F","2026-02-27T04:05:34.090Z",{"id":138,"name":141,"created_at":142,"updated_at":142},"Four flows","2026-02-27T04:05:33.161Z",[144,150,156],{"article_id":83,"industry_id":145,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"industry":146},"fashion_and_textiles",{"id":145,"name":147,"description":148,"sector":149},"Fashion and Textiles","Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories","goods_and_services",{"article_id":83,"industry_id":151,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"industry":152},"agriculture",{"id":151,"name":153,"description":154,"sector":155},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing","agri_food",{"article_id":83,"industry_id":157,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"industry":158},"food_and_beverage",{"id":157,"name":159,"description":160,"sector":155},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption",[162],{"article_id":83,"location_id":163,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"location":164},"11461632",{"id":163,"type":165,"name":166,"color":16,"parent_location_id":167,"created_at":168,"updated_at":16},"city","Vīrakeralam","IND","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[170],{"article_id":83,"organisation_id":171,"created_at":135,"updated_at":16,"organisation":172},"6f5K",{"id":171,"name":173,"link":174,"profile":175},"Malai","https://malai.eco",[176],{"id":171,"type":177,"owner_id":178,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":171,"profile":16},"organisation","000000",[180],{"collection_id":181},"switchtocircular",{"id":183,"link":184,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":85,"updated_at":185,"article_id":83,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"gx3fEx37ggE=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154867671-1se7P7OD.jpeg","2023-04-11T13:57:06.784Z",[187],{"id":188,"score":189,"body":190,"status":207,"article_id":83,"created_at":85,"updated_at":185,"published_at":85},"t0NP",0,{"title":191,"problem":192,"summary":193,"solution":194,"attachment":195},"Malai: A leather-like material grown from coconut wastewater","\u003Cp>The leather industry in India accounts for around 13% of the world’s leather production of hides and employs approximately 4 million people.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, the entire life cycle of leather production - from raising cows to skinning and initial tanning to the finishing process - has negative environmental impacts, making the leather industry one of the leading agents of industrial pollution. More than 400 different types of chemicals are used in leather processing, most of which are toxic to the environment such as, formaldehyde, coal-tar derivatives, oils and dyes. Also, leather requires a substantial amount of water and energy to produce.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Malai is a bacterial cellulose-based bio-composite material grown from agricultural waste from the coconut industry in Southern India. The natural polymer synthesised by bacteria is mixed with plant fibres (banana, hemp, sisal) and natural gums to improve its strength properties.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Malai is a company based in Kerala, India, focused on the development of circular materials based on coconut wastewater, founded by material designer Zuzana Gombosova, and product designer and mechanical engineer, Susmith Suseelan. Bacterial cellulose is sustainably produced by microorganisms and has attracted industrial interest from the textile sector due to its properties.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Working alongside coconut farmers and processing units to collect their coconut wastewater, the company has efficiently reused this waste. Typically, this waste would be released into the drainage system, causing water pollution and soil acidification. One small coconut processing unit can collect 4000 litres of water per day, which can be used to make 320 sq. metres of Malai.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The material is a PETA-certified alternative to leather, free of any artificial substances making it a sustainable vegan material that can be used to produce fashion goods and home interiors. Malai is a fully compostable material that will biodegrade in compost in 90 - 120 days.\u003C/p>",[196,199,201,203,205],{"name":197,"type":198,"value":197},"https://renewable-materials.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/malai-by-pickcherisk-with-printers-marks.pdf","link",{"name":200,"type":198,"value":200},"https://homegrown.co.in/article/803378/malai-a-sustainable-fashion-label-using-coconut-waste-to-make-vegan-leather",{"name":202,"type":198,"value":202},"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-021-01214-x",{"name":204,"type":198,"value":204},"https://www.fashionrevolution.org/usa-blog/7-fashion-brands-that-are-designing-out-waste/",{"name":206,"type":198,"value":206},"https://malai.eco/","published",false,[210,215,220,226,231,236,241,246,251,256,261,266,270,275,280,285,290,295,300],{"id":211,"title":212,"type":84,"image":213,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":214},"22615","EREKS-ERA Blue Matters - circular jeans production","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154984402-G6F4KE1a.jpeg","2025-08-21T00:57:06.292Z",{"id":216,"title":217,"type":84,"image":218,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":219},"17071","Eco-friendly freeride skis developed by Earlybird","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157163602-3TKs-VjK.jpeg","2025-02-05T18:26:27.777Z",{"id":221,"title":222,"type":223,"image":224,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":225},"30013","Cradle-to-Cradle Construction of Venlo’s New City Hall","policy_case","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778090600340--dJ6g-YZ.jpeg","2025-01-29T17:24:23.344Z",{"id":227,"title":228,"type":223,"image":229,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":230},"26014","Circular Horizon: Transforming Rwanda's Construction Sector with Circular Economy Principles","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155557173-XlRJXZYi.jpeg","2025-02-04T10:51:28.107Z",{"id":232,"title":233,"type":84,"image":234,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":235},"9385","Asia Pacific Rayon: the first fully integrated viscose manufacturer in Asia is a step closer to closing the loop on chemical recovery in its manufacturing chain.","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152613101-YuGBFdqh.jpeg","2024-09-27T17:10:13.073Z",{"id":237,"title":238,"type":84,"image":239,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":240},"3950","RePack - Takeback program for reusable packaging","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154851767-LOqYpUkx.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:36:36.446Z",{"id":242,"title":243,"type":84,"image":244,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":245},"9449","Säntis Textiles launched the world's first fully certified 100% recycled cotton, the RC0100","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778088424679-OVZw1mep.jpeg","2024-09-26T17:39:14.006Z",{"id":247,"title":248,"type":84,"image":249,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":250},"9262","ECOALF: Upcycling the Oceans project designs out waste with the help of fishermen","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152599347-BjXdMfSw.jpeg","2023-04-14T14:50:28.974Z",{"id":252,"title":253,"type":84,"image":254,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":255},"3791","Aquafil Econyl - Recycling waste into infinitely recyclable nylon yarn","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154850180-g47hAxLW.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:36:22.181Z",{"id":257,"title":258,"type":84,"image":259,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":260},"12719","Waste sorting plant to advance mixed municipal waste management","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778156956995-9O1wqIuO.jpeg","2025-05-09T08:40:11.256Z",{"id":262,"title":263,"type":84,"image":264,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":265},"3645","Carlsberg snap pack - replaces plastic ring can holders with recyclable glue","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154848143-7xxQeJL9.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:36:05.020Z",{"id":267,"title":268,"type":223,"image":-1,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":269},"24220","Integrating Circular Economy Principles into Oslo’s Urban Planning","2025-05-07T12:44:19.521Z",{"id":271,"title":272,"type":84,"image":273,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":274},"9441","PYRATEX Tropics by PYRATES: Textiles made from vegetal regenerative wool","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778088422926-_CBEsXmw.jpeg","2024-09-27T17:08:04.532Z",{"id":276,"title":277,"type":84,"image":278,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":279},"9207","C&A Brazil offers an alternative to dispose of used clothes, sending them to reuse or recycling centres","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152588342-31G5vOyX.jpeg","2023-12-28T14:57:39.149Z",{"id":281,"title":282,"type":84,"image":283,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":284},"9277","Levh: Partnering with companies and conservation groups to build a sustainable beachwear brand","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152604426-K8QBi2g4.jpeg","2023-12-28T13:35:47.914Z",{"id":286,"title":287,"type":84,"image":288,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":289},"9115","The Brazilian sneaker brand Cariuma has been implementing alternative strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of its production chain","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152579554-NAlgV4cd.jpeg","2023-12-28T14:56:32.313Z",{"id":291,"title":292,"type":84,"image":293,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":294},"3764","Ghirardelli Chocolate - reusable packaging for internal logistics","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154849018-gxocCsY8.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:36:17.176Z",{"id":296,"title":297,"type":84,"image":298,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":299},"8884","FibreTrace: Digitalizing the Supply Chain for Fibre-level Traceability","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152505740-JRZzznLc.jpeg","2023-04-28T15:07:21.898Z",{"id":301,"title":302,"type":84,"image":303,"isCE":208,"edit":208,"date":304},"8948","Re Jeans: the largest fashion retailer in Brazil, Lojas Renner, developed a denim collection made from textile waste","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152540806-auMkcy_B.jpeg","2023-12-28T14:59:59.408Z",{"likeCount":189,"isLiked":208}]