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Last updated: Dec 7, 2021

The Hammarby Sjöstad district in Stockholm was designed around the closed-loop metabolism concept, which embraces synergies among water, energy, and transportation services. The district is heated by purified waste water, combustion of household waste and biofuel; once heat has been extracted from waste water, it is used for cooling. The biogas produced is used to run local transit.
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Date added: Aug 19, 2021
Last updated: Dec 7, 2021
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