[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings":3,"$fj2XIyaSZFrAaSAaD2XiEAnbcVGxI2jE09RMqpdHqnFw":138,"9434-Focw8Q,87h5Ww,iM0hkw,J5-bZw,pD90Ug,uQPmNQ":306,"$fs7P-euzojzsEFT76JbBV32Gtko3_Q89lZ159kVJrKKY":424},{"data":4,"meta":137},{"id":5,"documentId":6,"createdAt":7,"updatedAt":8,"publishedAt":9,"nav_primary":10,"nav_secondary":80},73,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-21T09:16:48.161Z","2026-05-21T09:16:49.529Z",[11,17,45,50,55,75],{"id":12,"label":13,"url":14,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":16},688,"About","/about",null,[],{"id":18,"label":19,"url":20,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":21},692,"Focus areas","programmes",[22,25,29,33,37,41],{"id":23,"label":19,"url":24},1628,"/programmes",{"id":26,"label":27,"url":28},1629,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":30,"label":31,"url":32},1630,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":34,"label":35,"url":36},1631,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":38,"label":39,"url":40},1632,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":42,"label":43,"url":44},1633,"Global value chains","/programmes/value-chains",{"id":46,"label":47,"url":48,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":49},689,"Services","/services",[],{"id":51,"label":52,"url":53,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":54},690,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":56,"label":57,"url":58,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":59},693,"CGR","/cgr",[60,63,67,71],{"id":61,"label":62,"url":58},1634,"About CGR",{"id":64,"label":65,"url":66},1635,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":68,"label":69,"url":70},1636,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":72,"label":73,"url":74},1637,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":76,"label":77,"url":78,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":79},691,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],[81,85,90,95,119],{"id":82,"label":83,"url":58,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":84},694,"CGR ®",[],{"id":86,"label":87,"url":88,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":89},695,"Circle Academy","/circle-academy",[],{"id":91,"label":92,"url":93,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":94},696,"Clients","/clients",[],{"id":96,"label":77,"url":97,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":98},697,"/resources",[99,103,107,111,115],{"id":100,"label":101,"url":102},1638,"Reports & publications","?page=1",{"id":104,"label":105,"url":106},1639,"Opinions","opinions",{"id":108,"label":109,"url":110},1640,"News","news",{"id":112,"label":113,"url":114},1641,"Knowledge Hub","knowledge-hub",{"id":116,"label":117,"url":118},1642,"Going Circular","going-circular",{"id":120,"label":19,"url":24,"disable_label_url":15,"children_links":121},698,[122,125,128,131,134],{"id":123,"label":27,"url":124},1643,"cities",{"id":126,"label":39,"url":127},1644,"jobs",{"id":129,"label":35,"url":130},1645,"textiles",{"id":132,"label":31,"url":133},1646,"finance",{"id":135,"label":43,"url":136},1647,"value-chains",{},{"id":139,"type":140,"cta":15,"cta_link":15,"created_at":141,"updated_at":142,"owner_id":143,"owner_relationship":144,"views":145,"owner":146,"contributors":155,"article_framework_elements":206,"article_industries":252,"article_locations":259,"involved_organisation":267,"collections":284,"image":286,"view_count":145,"contents":290,"canEdit":305},"9434","policy_case","2021-09-22T13:11:40.607Z","2026-05-21T17:48:53.194Z","Focw8Q","collaborator",9,{"id":143,"type":147,"owner_id":143,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":148,"profile":151},"user",{"id":143,"first_name":149,"last_name":150},"Angelica","Greco",{"id":152,"link":153,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":143},"CaVVcjiYtnNtA0mkwMP9-H4ve","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778083076709-ot3_Shho.jpg","2026-05-06T16:41:52.477Z",[156,165,169,178,188,197],{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":157,"contributor":158},"87h5Ww",{"id":157,"type":147,"owner_id":157,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":159,"profile":162},{"id":157,"first_name":160,"last_name":161},"Claudia","Alessio detto Grassi",{"id":163,"link":164,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":157},"9DEKjp5EgFl-r_LyMYN1rs9W8","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778081393512-xsIB9cbZ.jpg",{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":143,"contributor":166},{"id":143,"type":147,"owner_id":143,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":167,"profile":168},{"id":143,"first_name":149,"last_name":150},{"id":152,"link":153,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":143},{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":170,"contributor":171},"iM0hkw",{"id":170,"type":147,"owner_id":170,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":172,"profile":175},{"id":170,"first_name":173,"last_name":174},"Ardiyanti","Cahyani",{"id":176,"link":177,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":170},"rgVOLBM7fshxVbP0XdLOVwKlT","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778083062708-lf8Nvru_.jpg",{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":179,"contributor":180},"J5-bZw",{"id":179,"type":147,"owner_id":179,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":181,"profile":184},{"id":179,"first_name":182,"last_name":183},"Aurore","Borsi",{"id":185,"link":186,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":187,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":179},"Rn7HrMYNn05zIafp-VpOzd_Hx","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1777996514600-ic_9PEE2.jpg","2026-05-05T17:00:28.140Z",{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":189,"contributor":190},"pD90Ug",{"id":189,"type":147,"owner_id":189,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":191,"profile":194},{"id":189,"first_name":192,"last_name":193},"Meritxell","Rovira",{"id":195,"link":196,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":189},"jaun1mLvLvRf8QENn-YiMGZPv","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778083069999-xVuaCzYJ.jpg",{"article_id":139,"contributor_id":198,"contributor":199},"uQPmNQ",{"id":198,"type":147,"owner_id":198,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":15,"organisation":15,"owner":200,"profile":203},{"id":198,"first_name":201,"last_name":202},"Elisabetta","Pennazio",{"id":204,"link":205,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":154,"updated_at":15,"article_id":15,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":198},"h4UcMR9D3l9MnKGzYsCJMVpyZ","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778081394214-Pva0kVgU.jpg",[207,217,226,234,240,246],{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":208,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":210},"prioritise","2026-05-06T18:54:12.706Z",{"id":208,"name":211,"framework_id":212,"created_at":213,"updated_at":213,"framework":214},"Prioritise regenerative resources","KE","2026-02-27T04:05:32.069Z",{"id":212,"name":215,"created_at":216,"updated_at":216},"Key Elements Framework","2026-02-27T04:05:31.848Z",{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":218,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":219},"regenerate",{"id":218,"name":220,"framework_id":221,"created_at":222,"updated_at":222,"framework":223},"Regenerate flows","4F","2026-02-27T04:05:33.380Z",{"id":221,"name":224,"created_at":225,"updated_at":225},"Four flows","2026-02-27T04:05:33.161Z",{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":227,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":228},"social",{"id":227,"name":229,"framework_id":230,"created_at":231,"updated_at":231,"framework":232},"Social","Impacts","2026-02-27T04:05:35.406Z",{"id":230,"name":230,"created_at":233,"updated_at":233},"2026-02-27T04:05:34.782Z",{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":235,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":236},"economical",{"id":235,"name":237,"framework_id":230,"created_at":238,"updated_at":238,"framework":239},"Economical","2026-02-27T04:05:35.626Z",{"id":230,"name":230,"created_at":233,"updated_at":233},{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":241,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":242},"ecological",{"id":241,"name":243,"framework_id":230,"created_at":244,"updated_at":244,"framework":245},"Ecological","2026-02-27T04:05:35.113Z",{"id":230,"name":230,"created_at":233,"updated_at":233},{"article_id":139,"framework_element_id":247,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"framework_element":248},"slow",{"id":247,"name":249,"framework_id":221,"created_at":250,"updated_at":250,"framework":251},"Slow flows (design phase)","2026-02-27T04:05:34.090Z",{"id":221,"name":224,"created_at":225,"updated_at":225},[253],{"article_id":139,"industry_id":254,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"industry":255},"water_and_sewage",{"id":254,"name":256,"description":257,"sector":258},"Water and Sewage","Providing water and sewage services, including water collection and distribution, water treatment systems and sewage treatment facilities","societal_services",[260],{"article_id":139,"location_id":261,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"location":262},"1795565",{"id":261,"type":263,"name":264,"color":15,"parent_location_id":265,"created_at":266,"updated_at":15},"city","Shenzhen","CHN","2026-02-27T07:54:47.162Z",[268,277],{"article_id":139,"organisation_id":269,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"organisation":270},"9mTv",{"id":269,"name":271,"link":272,"profile":273},"Techand Ecology & Environment","http://www.sztechand.com/en/",[274],{"id":269,"type":275,"owner_id":276,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":269,"profile":15},"organisation","000000",{"article_id":139,"organisation_id":278,"created_at":209,"updated_at":15,"organisation":279},"_XAu",{"id":278,"name":280,"link":281,"profile":282},"Municipality of Shenzhen","http://www.sz.gov.cn/en/",[283],{"id":278,"type":275,"owner_id":276,"about":15,"job_title":15,"url":15,"linkedin":15,"email":15,"staff_of_id":15,"organisation_id":278,"profile":15},[285],{"collection_id":124},{"id":287,"link":288,"alt":15,"source":15,"created_at":141,"updated_at":289,"article_id":139,"image_profile_id":15,"banner_profile_id":15},"76oJP4CxyTg=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092853683-GS1vBTZ7.jpeg","2022-08-09T10:37:36.030Z",[291],{"id":292,"score":293,"body":294,"status":304,"article_id":139,"created_at":141,"updated_at":289,"published_at":141},"4i-r",0,{"title":295,"outcome":296,"problem":297,"summary":298,"solution":299,"attachment":300},"Sponge city Shenzhen","\u003Cp>Sponge city improvements in Shenzhen, which officially began in 2017, now cover 24 percent of the city’s total surface area.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Using techniques that mimic nature, sponge cities can catch, clean, and store rain, which reduces the risk of flooding and keeps local drainage and water treatment systems from being overwhelmed.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Today, approximately 24 million people live within Shenzhen’s greater urban area. As the area transcended its naturally marshy environment and turned from literal backwater into economic powerhouse, much of its land cover succumbed to blacktop and concrete.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>During storms, the abundance of paved-over land caused widespread flooding, as well as large-scale releases of urban pollution into nearby Shenzhen Bay and the Pearl River Delta.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Chinese city of Shenzhen turned a 105-acre abandoned agricultural experiment station into a park that incorporates sponge city principles. The city's embrace of the sponge city concept has been driven by its spirit of innovation, but also by the fact that the effects of an unbalanced water cycle are often plain to see here.&nbsp;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The sponge city concept uses nature-inspired water management solutions, including small swales to catch runoff, ponds with native rushes and permeable pavement, to capture, store and purify rainwater. Sponge city infrastructure functions to reduce the risk of flooding while also providing habitat for urban biodiversity.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In late 2013, President Xi Jinping officially endorsed the sponge city concept, and the following year the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a set of technical guidelines aimed at ensuring that 70 percent of surface runoff be captured in place.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The central government also launched what would ultimately become a 30-city pilot program to prove out the concept, and Shenzhen is one of them.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Different initiatives emerged in the city, one being the transformation of a 105-acre abandoned agricultural experiment area into a community park known as Xiangmi Park or Honey Lake Park, where they used bioswales, permeable pavement, and other elements to allow it to double as a stormwater management tool. A Shenzhen-based company, Techand Ecology &amp; Environment, helped design the park.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Similarly, on the northwest side, a relatively new suburb called Guangming has also recently built New City Park which showcases a model of retaining stormwater in place, from a water-absorbing latticework in the parking lot to permeable pavement on the paths, to swales and miniature, artificial wetlands designed to slow and soak up water. The massive adjacent public sports center also has a green roof and a vast expanse of permeable bricks and pavement.\u003C/p>",[301],{"name":302,"type":303,"value":302},"https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/articles/sponge-city-shenzhen-explores-benefits-designing-with-nature","link","published",false,[307,312,316,321,325,329,334,340,345,350,355,360,365,370,375,380,385,390,395,400,405,410,415,420],{"id":308,"title":309,"type":140,"image":310,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":311},"30013","Cradle-to-Cradle Construction of Venlo’s New City Hall","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778090600340--dJ6g-YZ.jpeg","2025-01-29T17:24:23.344Z",{"id":313,"title":314,"type":140,"image":-1,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":315},"10306","Pilot project: Circular procurement training in Kongsvinger","2025-05-09T13:25:34.272Z",{"id":317,"title":318,"type":140,"image":319,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":320},"7580","Amsterdam Circular Strategy 2020-2025","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092632994-YBYaQWah.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:31:53.924Z",{"id":322,"title":323,"type":140,"image":-1,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":324},"24220","Integrating Circular Economy Principles into Oslo’s Urban Planning","2025-05-07T12:44:19.521Z",{"id":326,"title":327,"type":140,"image":-1,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":328},"9060","Volta Redonda's Eco-Oil Program turns cooking oil into biodiesel","2025-01-17T16:24:49.122Z",{"id":330,"title":331,"type":140,"image":332,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":333},"9432","Curitiba, Brazil, is a model of transit-oriented planning","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092852657-H-7_Vcau.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:27:43.135Z",{"id":335,"title":336,"type":337,"image":338,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":339},"17071","Eco-friendly freeride skis developed by Earlybird","business_case","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157163602-3TKs-VjK.jpeg","2025-02-05T18:26:27.777Z",{"id":341,"title":342,"type":140,"image":343,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":344},"7642","The 15-minute City in Paris","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092641527-f8k1O2ZJ.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:32:09.979Z",{"id":346,"title":347,"type":140,"image":348,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":349},"4035","Government program to reuse plastic in roads","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778083060480-kmTgZWUJ.jpeg","2024-01-23T12:06:32.574Z",{"id":351,"title":352,"type":140,"image":353,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":354},"26014","Circular Horizon: Transforming Rwanda's Construction Sector with Circular Economy Principles","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155557173-XlRJXZYi.jpeg","2025-02-04T10:51:28.107Z",{"id":356,"title":357,"type":140,"image":358,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":359},"9072","Helsinki demolition contracts mandate circularity","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092800026-c2HDURUu.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:33:32.823Z",{"id":361,"title":362,"type":140,"image":363,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":364},"10507","Raising awareness on the benefits of a healthy and sustainable diet through the publication of \"The smart kitchen\" book","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092920722-jgYzE6Fa.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:33:57.922Z",{"id":366,"title":367,"type":337,"image":368,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":369},"5124","Glass facade recycling into new glass","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092596259-jkA2dqsH.jpeg","2025-01-23T13:12:41.272Z",{"id":371,"title":372,"type":337,"image":373,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":374},"12719","Waste sorting plant to advance mixed municipal waste management","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778156956995-9O1wqIuO.jpeg","2025-05-09T08:40:11.256Z",{"id":376,"title":377,"type":337,"image":378,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":379},"8903","Ecodicta - rental wardrobe and fashion sharing service by subscription in Spain","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152513912-cPmcL38F.jpeg","2024-01-23T14:26:19.873Z",{"id":381,"title":382,"type":140,"image":383,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":384},"9048","Turku, Yokohama and Nagano launch the 1.5-Degree Life Campaign","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092785357-fVgod9vr.png","2025-07-02T09:56:24.602Z",{"id":386,"title":387,"type":140,"image":388,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":389},"7658","Biodegradable waste treatment facility project in Quezon","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092642417-SKxo2fbN.jpeg","2024-01-11T15:52:20.911Z",{"id":391,"title":392,"type":140,"image":393,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":394},"7660","Quezon City's urban agriculture programme","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092643941-H7PYFeKa.jpeg","2024-01-11T15:37:26.325Z",{"id":396,"title":397,"type":140,"image":398,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":399},"12716","Investigating the potential for high-value reuse in a circular economy","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778093908840-jD2czVWD.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:34:56.184Z",{"id":401,"title":402,"type":140,"image":403,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":404},"8247","Municipal building tender criteria on environmental performance - Olso","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092727629-OtBpOHSb.jpeg","2025-05-09T13:25:03.240Z",{"id":406,"title":407,"type":140,"image":408,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":409},"18460","The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA): Enhancing Transparency of the Clothing Supply Chain","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152764570-DqutwgGd.jpeg","2024-01-24T12:57:28.224Z",{"id":411,"title":412,"type":140,"image":413,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":414},"8140","Commitment to Clean Construction in Nordic cities","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092714406-lWbv76OY.jpeg","2025-05-09T13:22:26.016Z",{"id":416,"title":417,"type":337,"image":418,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":419},"3378","Ohoo by Notpla -  Biobased, biodegradable packaging","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154846422-7uiqVK3O.jpeg","2025-01-17T16:35:51.154Z",{"id":421,"title":422,"type":140,"image":-1,"isCE":305,"edit":305,"date":423},"9036","Urban agriculture in Rosario","2025-01-17T16:24:36.262Z",{"likeCount":293,"isLiked":305}]