[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings":3,"$f7Dc-xfK63ithqmI70ZM8vo2_RXAz9oGunG26elvFCe0":82,"profile-collections-5tZVVg":121,"profile-counts-5tZVVg":122,"skip-collection-counts":16,"/api/profile/5tZVVg/articles?section=published":129,"profile-liked-collections-5tZVVg-published-seeAll":500},{"data":4,"meta":81},{"id":5,"documentId":6,"createdAt":7,"updatedAt":8,"publishedAt":9,"nav_secondary":10,"nav_primary":11},74,"cq0rcn2xoi5no1yfyvbgyln1","2025-06-22T14:25:01.818Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.254Z","2026-05-26T16:26:38.726Z",[],[12,18,46,51,56,76],{"id":13,"label":14,"url":15,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":17},699,"About","/about",null,[],{"id":19,"label":20,"url":21,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":22},703,"Focus areas","programmes",[23,26,30,34,38,42],{"id":24,"label":20,"url":25},1651,"/programmes",{"id":27,"label":28,"url":29},1652,"Cities & regions","/programmes/cities",{"id":31,"label":32,"url":33},1653,"Finance & economics","/programmes/finance",{"id":35,"label":36,"url":37},1654,"Textiles & fashion","/programmes/textiles",{"id":39,"label":40,"url":41},1655,"Jobs & employment","/programmes/jobs",{"id":43,"label":44,"url":45},1656,"Global value chains","/programmes/value-chains",{"id":47,"label":48,"url":49,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":50},700,"Services","/services",[],{"id":52,"label":53,"url":54,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":55},701,"Impact","/impact",[],{"id":57,"label":58,"url":59,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":60},704,"CGR","/cgr",[61,64,68,72],{"id":62,"label":63,"url":59},1657,"About CGR",{"id":65,"label":66,"url":67},1658,"CGR Global","/cgr/cgr-global",{"id":69,"label":70,"url":71},1659,"CGR Nations","/cgr/cgr-national",{"id":73,"label":74,"url":75},1660,"CGR Regions & cities","/cgr/cgr-regions-cities",{"id":77,"label":78,"url":79,"disable_label_url":16,"children_links":80},702,"Resources","/knowledge-hub/search",[],{},{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"owner":85,"banner":16,"profile":88,"organisation":16,"staff_of":16,"staff":92,"contributes_to":93,"administrators":110,"profile_locations":111,"profile_industries":112,"profile_framework_elements":113,"contributorCount":114,"organisationName":16,"location_ids":115,"industry_ids":116,"interest_area_ids":117,"location_labels":118,"industry_labels":119,"interest_area_labels":120},"5tZVVg","user",{"id":83,"first_name":86,"last_name":87},"Lumi","Hama",{"id":89,"link":90,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"article_id":16,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":83},"sCuP1dJ1VHT35L873aaObk6Ka","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/profile-avatar/1778092628456-v1sHxIkD.jpg","2026-05-06T18:54:12.706Z",[],[94,96,98,100,102,104,106,108],{"article_id":95},"7196",{"article_id":97},"8320",{"article_id":99},"8321",{"article_id":101},"9382",{"article_id":103},"9427",{"article_id":105},"8849",{"article_id":107},"7867",{"article_id":109},"7871",[],[],[],[],8,[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"liked":123,"likedByType":124,"published":114,"publishedByType":125,"draft":123,"draftByType":127,"pendingReview":123,"pendingReviewByType":128,"likedCollections":123},0,{"business_case":123,"policy_case":123,"blog":123,"resource":123,"report":123},{"business_case":126,"policy_case":126,"blog":123,"resource":123,"report":123},4,{"business_case":123,"policy_case":123,"blog":123,"resource":123,"report":123},{"business_case":123,"policy_case":123,"blog":123,"resource":123,"report":123},[130,187,250,298,349,387,430,467],{"id":101,"type":131,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":132,"updated_at":133,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":135,"owner":136,"image":137,"contributors":141,"article_locations":149,"article_industries":150,"view_count":135,"like_count":123,"collection_count":164,"content":165,"can_edit":186},"business_case","2021-09-10T16:44:40.710Z","2026-06-06T13:50:49.354Z","collaborator",84,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":138,"link":139,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":132,"updated_at":140,"article_id":101,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"kgfKuNeWMkU=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778154872888-qRQoiyjh.jpeg","2023-04-11T14:27:48.919Z",[142,143,145,147],{"contributor_id":83},{"contributor_id":144},"HZoNZg",{"contributor_id":146},"J5-bZw",{"contributor_id":148},"kyyP9w",[],[151,158],{"article_id":101,"industry_id":152,"created_at":153,"updated_at":16,"industry":154},"fashion_and_textiles","2026-05-07T11:47:01.685Z",{"id":152,"name":155,"description":156,"sector":157},"Fashion and Textiles","Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories","goods_and_services",{"article_id":101,"industry_id":159,"created_at":153,"updated_at":16,"industry":160},"agriculture",{"id":159,"name":161,"description":162,"sector":163},"Agriculture","Producing and gathering crop and animal products from land and water through farming, hunting, and fishing","agri_food",1,{"id":166,"score":123,"body":167,"status":185,"article_id":101,"created_at":132,"updated_at":140,"published_at":132},"E2RY",{"title":168,"outcome":169,"problem":170,"summary":171,"solution":172,"attachment":173},"Mylo™ by Bolt Threads: leather from mushrooms","\u003Cp>Mylo has been used in collaboration with brands including Adidas, Lululemon, Stella McCartney.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The global cattle industry — where the majority of leather comes from — has a massive environmental impact, producing roughly as much greenhouse gas as the United States.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Mylo is a sustainable leather alternative created by the pioneering scientists and engineers at Bolt Threads. Made from mycelium, the complex thread structure that allows fungi to grow, comparable to tree roots, Bolt Threads have created a soft, supple material free of harmful chemicals usually used in leather production. It is a high-quality alternative for animal and synthetic-based leather that has the potential to become commercially viable.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Unlike the production of conventional leather, making Mylo material doesn't involve raising livestock. The materials core ingredient is mycelium, the vegetal part of fungi, the complex latticework of underground fibres that connect plants and trees. The mycelium grown for Mylo material is produced in days, using far fewer resources and eliminating resource-intensive livestock. The mycelium cells are fed with organic materials, such as sawdust, and are placed on growing mats. Mylo can be grown into any shape, eliminating pattern cutting waste. The material is then dyed and tanned similarly to conventional leather but without the hazardous chemicals used. The goal with Mylo material is to consider every aspect of the lifecycle and reduce its environmental impact throughout the whole process. The mycelium used to make Mylo material is infinitely renewable and grown by expert mushroom farmers and scientists in indoor vertical farming facilities in Europe and the United States.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Bolt Threads have created a material that rivals the look and feel of animal leather and are investing in constructing a supply chain that would allow it to be manufactured at a commercially viable scale. This process would enable Mylo to be produced at a comparable price to animal leather.\u003C/p>",[174,177,179,181,183],{"name":175,"type":176,"value":175},"https://www.mylo-unleather.com/","link",{"name":178,"type":176,"value":178},"https://www.mylo-unleather.com/stories/mylo-meditation-and-yoga-collection-by-lululemon/",{"name":180,"type":176,"value":180},"https://www.mylo-unleather.com/stories/stella-mccartney-debuts-a-mylo-bustier-top-and-trouser-set/",{"name":182,"type":176,"value":182},"https://www.adidas.com/us/blog/663481",{"name":184,"type":176,"value":184},"https://www.dezeen.com/2020/10/08/mylo-consortium-adidas-stella-mccartney-lululemon-kering-mycelium/","published",false,{"id":95,"type":188,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":189,"updated_at":190,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":191,"owner":192,"image":193,"contributors":197,"article_locations":208,"article_industries":216,"view_count":191,"like_count":123,"collection_count":164,"content":223,"can_edit":186},"policy_case","2021-01-04T19:09:55.441Z","2026-06-06T11:21:56.064Z",31,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":194,"link":195,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":189,"updated_at":196,"article_id":95,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"9RJgw4ejC_0=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092627347-fMtNhpee.jpeg","2022-08-18T14:46:16.311Z",[198,199,201,203,204,206],{"contributor_id":83},{"contributor_id":200},"87h5Ww",{"contributor_id":202},"iM0hkw",{"contributor_id":146},{"contributor_id":205},"nvtrLQ",{"contributor_id":207},"uQPmNQ",[209],{"article_id":95,"location_id":210,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"location":211},"1850158",{"id":210,"type":212,"name":213,"color":16,"parent_location_id":214,"created_at":215,"updated_at":16},"city","Tokushima","JPN","2026-02-27T07:55:02.991Z",[217],{"article_id":95,"industry_id":218,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"industry":219},"waste_management",{"id":218,"name":220,"description":221,"sector":222},"Waste Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",{"id":224,"score":123,"body":225,"status":185,"article_id":95,"created_at":189,"updated_at":196,"published_at":189},"fyu3",{"title":226,"outcome":227,"problem":228,"summary":229,"solution":230,"attachment":231},"Kamikatsu, the first almost zero waste municipality in Japan","\u003Cp>Kamikatsu found a way to prioritise recycling over burning, despite today’s Japan's world's safest and cleanest incineration technology. It created a community center connecting society with sustainable resources, expanding the range of action towards reuse and connecting not just residents but businesses, both in and out of town.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>After strong pressure from the national government to stop burning rubbish on an open fire, the town built an incinerator. Yet, the model was soon banned following health concerns about the dioxins it produced. Losing therefore out money, also having to pay large sums to use the facilities of a nearby town.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Already in 2003, Kamikatsu declared its Zero Waste Ambition. Despite all challenges it has had remarkable successes. In 2015, Kamikatsu had already achieved a recycling rate of almost 80 percent and by then they had created a roadmap, working together with locals and businesses, aiming zero waste by 2020.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Kamikatsu, a town located in Katsuura District in the prefecture of Tokushima, Japan, came up with a Zero Waste Policy. Researching cases around the world and eventually focusing on recycling and separating waste into categories, the residents realised they could turn it into resources. The town started with nine categories of waste separation, reaching 34 categories in 2002.\u003C/p>",[232,234,236,238,240,242,244,246,248],{"name":233,"type":176,"value":233},"https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/zero-waste-a-small-towns-big-challenge/",{"name":235,"type":176,"value":235},"https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/11/this-japanese-pub-is-made-out-of-100-recycled-materials?.com&",{"name":237,"type":176,"value":237},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eym10GGidQU&feature=emb_logo",{"name":239,"type":176,"value":239},"https://ideasforgood.jp/2019/01/26/tokushima-kamikatsu/",{"name":241,"type":176,"value":241},"https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10154897136256479",{"name":243,"type":176,"value":243},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS9uhASKyjAhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS9uhASKyjA",{"name":245,"type":176,"value":245},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTW7fxPpF0g&feature=emb_logo",{"name":247,"type":176,"value":247},"https://zwa.jp/wp/wp-content/themes/zwa/assets/pdf/ZeroWaste%20in%20Kamikatsu_infobook_2018.pdf",{"name":249,"type":176,"value":249},"https://zwa.jp/wp/wp-content/themes/zwa/assets/pdf/H31_zwa_disclosure.pdf",{"id":99,"type":188,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":251,"updated_at":252,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":253,"owner":254,"image":255,"contributors":259,"article_locations":265,"article_industries":273,"view_count":253,"like_count":123,"collection_count":164,"content":276,"can_edit":186},"2021-04-02T18:51:01.301Z","2026-06-04T21:04:34.384Z",10,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":256,"link":257,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":251,"updated_at":258,"article_id":99,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"p2AtetT9ois=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092735232-Bj8u0UuZ.jpeg","2021-09-30T09:40:11.610Z",[260,261,263],{"contributor_id":83},{"contributor_id":262},"bd1tUw",{"contributor_id":264},"Focw8Q",[266,268],{"article_id":99,"location_id":210,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"location":267},{"id":210,"type":212,"name":213,"color":16,"parent_location_id":214,"created_at":215,"updated_at":16},{"article_id":99,"location_id":214,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"location":269},{"id":214,"type":270,"name":271,"color":16,"parent_location_id":272,"created_at":215,"updated_at":16},"country","Japan","AS",[274],{"article_id":99,"industry_id":218,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"industry":275},{"id":218,"name":220,"description":221,"sector":222},{"id":277,"score":123,"body":278,"status":185,"article_id":99,"created_at":251,"updated_at":258,"published_at":251},"HIEm",{"title":279,"outcome":280,"problem":281,"summary":282,"solution":280,"attachment":283},"Kamikatsu: Zero waste municipality in Japan","\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>How to banish all single-use plastic in Japan? How to reduce plastic waste? How to bridge Japan’s Resource Circulation Policy for Plastics with other environmental policies and regulations to reach implementation?\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The Japanese town of Kamikatsu (Tokushima Prefecture) declared its \"Zero Waste Ambition\" in 2003. Despite challenges, it has had remarkable successes. In 2015, Kamikatsu had already achieved a recycling rate of almost 80% and created a roadmap, working together with locals and businesses, aiming for zero waste by 2020. \u003C/p>",[284,286,288,289,291,292,293,295,296,297],{"name":285,"type":176,"value":285},"https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/zero-waste-a-small-towns-big-challenge",{"name":287,"type":176,"value":287},"https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/06/how-to-act-on-plastic-pollution/",{"name":235,"type":176,"value":235},{"name":290,"type":176,"value":290},"https://why-kamikatsu.jp/WHY/en/index.html",{"name":243,"type":176,"value":243},{"name":245,"type":176,"value":245},{"name":294,"type":176,"value":294},"https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/jpn",{"name":239,"type":176,"value":239},{"name":247,"type":176,"value":247},{"name":249,"type":176,"value":249},{"id":103,"type":188,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":299,"updated_at":300,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":301,"owner":302,"image":303,"contributors":307,"article_locations":309,"article_industries":317,"view_count":301,"like_count":123,"collection_count":164,"content":334,"can_edit":186},"2021-09-19T19:19:32.593Z","2026-06-03T01:06:30.650Z",6,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":304,"link":305,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":299,"updated_at":306,"article_id":103,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"UX5UI125TMY=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778155373110-BBhV1Yuf.jpeg","2021-09-19T19:19:32.706Z",[308],{"contributor_id":83},[310],{"article_id":103,"location_id":311,"created_at":312,"updated_at":16,"location":313},"GBR","2026-05-07T12:00:42.947Z",{"id":311,"type":270,"name":314,"color":16,"parent_location_id":315,"created_at":316,"updated_at":16},"United Kingdom","EU","2026-02-27T07:55:14.722Z",[318,324,329],{"article_id":103,"industry_id":319,"created_at":312,"updated_at":16,"industry":320},"passenger_transport_services",{"id":319,"name":321,"description":322,"sector":323},"Passenger Transport Services","Providing air, water, rail, and land transportation for passengers, such as airlines, airports, ferries, cruise-ships, tour boat operators, marine ports, railways, train stations, tour bus operators, vehicle rental, and taxi companies, travel agencies and related services","transportation_and_logistics",{"article_id":103,"industry_id":325,"created_at":312,"updated_at":16,"industry":326},"energy_utilities_and_independent_power_producers",{"id":325,"name":327,"description":328,"sector":222},"Energy Utilities and Independent Power Producers","Providing electricity and gas services, including traditional and renewable energy generation, natural and manufactured gas and operating gas networks",{"article_id":103,"industry_id":330,"created_at":312,"updated_at":16,"industry":331},"transportation_equipment",{"id":330,"name":332,"description":333,"sector":323},"Transportation Equipment","Producing transportation equipment for the movement of goods and people by air, rail, sea, and land, including airplanes, spacecraft and military equipment, ships, boats, rail locomotives and rolling stock, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, and related equipment, as well as repair services for such equipment",{"id":335,"score":123,"body":336,"status":185,"article_id":103,"created_at":299,"updated_at":306,"published_at":299},"rgV_",{"title":337,"outcome":338,"problem":339,"summary":340,"solution":341,"attachment":342},"UK Government announces plans for a world-leading hydrogen economy","\u003Cp>A thriving, UK-wide hydrogen economy could be worth over £900 million and create over 9,000 high-quality jobs, which may rise to 100,000 jobs and be worth up to £13 billion by 2050.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Government analysis has suggested that up to 30% of the UK’s energy consumption could be hydrogen-based by 2050. Therefore, this plan to create a low-carbon hydrogen economy could play a crucial role in helping meet our net zero emissions target by 2050 and cutting emissions by 78% by 2035.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Further support the UK government is providing for hydrogen projects include:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1. £240 million Net Zero Hydrogen Fund to support new hydrogen production projects;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2. Hydrogen Business Model to stimulate private investment in new low carbon hydrogen projects;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3. Phase 2 of the £315 million Industrial Energy Transformation Fund to support industry to switch to low carbon fuels, including hydrogen;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>4. Up to £60 million through the Low Carbon Hydrogen Supply 2 competition to support innovative hydrogen production, transport and storage technologies;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>5. £68 million Longer Duration Energy Storage Demonstration competition;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>6. World-leading trials of hydrogen for heating, including a hydrogen neighbourhood trial by 2023, hydrogen village trial by 2025 and potential pilot hydrogen town by the end of the decade;\u003C/p>\u003Cp>7. Up to £183 million for transport decarbonisation, including trials and roll-outs of hydrogen technologies for buses, HGV lorries, shipping and aviation, including:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>up to £120 million this year through the Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA) scheme towards 4,000 new zero emission buses, either hydrogen or battery electric, and infrastructure needed to support them\u003C/p>\u003Cp>up to £20 million this year to design trials for both electric road system and hydrogen long haul heavy road vehicles (HGVs) and to run a battery electric trial to establish the feasibility, deliverability, costs and benefits of each technology\u003C/p>\u003Cp>up to £20 million this year for the Clean Maritime Demonstration Competition\u003C/p>\u003Cp>up to £15 million this year for the ‘Green Fuels, Green Skies’ competition to support the production of first-of-a-kind sustainable aviation fuel plants in the UK\u003C/p>\u003Cp>£3 million this year to support the development of a Hydrogen Transport Hub in Tees Valley, and £4.8 million (subject to business case) to support the development of a hydrogen hub in Holyhead, Wales\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The £95 million UK government funding package and £10 million Industrial Energy Efficiency Accelerator (IEEA) comes from the £1 billion Net Zero Innovation Portfolio. See details of all 3 competitions, and how to register interest. As part of the £10 million IEEA, the government has awarded £1.7 million to the Carbon Trust to be the delivery partner for the programme.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The decarbonisation of polluting, energy-intensive industries by 2030 may be possible once these sectors move away from fossil fuels, and towards low-carbon hydrogen. Government funding of £105 million will be provided to support polluting industries slashing their emissions.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>First-ever vision to kick start world-leading hydrogen economy set to support over 9,000 UK jobs and unlock £4 billion investment by 2030.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Consultation also launched to look at ways to overcome cost gap between low carbon hydrogen and fossil fuels.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The plan will drive forward the Prime Minister’s ambitious 10 Point Plan for a green industrial revolution by outlining how the UK government will cooperate with industry to achieve 5GW of low carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Additionally, a hydrogen economy will be a key pillar in the UK’s transition to cleaner energy sources. This low-carbon hydrogen economy could save the equivalent to the carbon captured by 700 million trees by 2032.\u003C/p>",[343,345,347],{"name":344,"type":176,"value":344},"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-government-launches-plan-for-a-world-leading-hydrogen-economy",{"name":346,"type":176,"value":346},"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1011283/UK-Hydrogen-Strategy_web.pdf",{"name":348,"type":176,"value":348},"https://www.climateaction.org/news/uk-government-announces-plans-for-a-world-leading-hydrogen-economy",{"id":97,"type":131,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":350,"updated_at":351,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":352,"owner":353,"image":354,"contributors":358,"article_locations":361,"article_industries":366,"view_count":352,"like_count":123,"collection_count":164,"content":373,"can_edit":186},"2021-04-02T18:28:11.468Z","2026-06-04T15:36:45.667Z",9,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":355,"link":356,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":350,"updated_at":357,"article_id":97,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"Rcz8lxRBtpU=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778092734181-CRAXmopL.jpeg","2021-09-16T11:31:27.663Z",[359,360],{"contributor_id":83},{"contributor_id":200},[362,364],{"article_id":97,"location_id":210,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"location":363},{"id":210,"type":212,"name":213,"color":16,"parent_location_id":214,"created_at":215,"updated_at":16},{"article_id":97,"location_id":214,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"location":365},{"id":214,"type":270,"name":271,"color":16,"parent_location_id":272,"created_at":215,"updated_at":16},[367],{"article_id":97,"industry_id":368,"created_at":91,"updated_at":16,"industry":369},"construction_materials_and_products",{"id":368,"name":370,"description":371,"sector":372},"Construction Materials and Products","Producing building materials and finished and semi-finished building products for construction","construction_and_infrastructure",{"id":374,"score":123,"body":375,"status":185,"article_id":97,"created_at":350,"updated_at":357,"published_at":350},"3OkP",{"title":376,"outcome":377,"problem":378,"summary":379,"solution":380,"attachment":381},"Japanese pub is made out of 100% recycled material","\u003Cp>A business example of the Zero Waste inspired ethos is Rise & Win Brewing, by Hiroshi Nakamura & NAP, architects. Not just a “pub” but a “public house” in its full meaning of the word, where the principles of their circular community and their pride can be reflected by its building.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Kamikatsu has committed to Zero Waste policy, aiming to become a sustainable circular society. Therefore not just separating waste into today’s 45 categories, but absorbing it in different ways, applying also into businesses formulas.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Kamikatsu town, at Tokushima prefecture, Japan, is known for its commitment to zero waste living. Residents sort their waste into categories at the town's waste center. Despite the tedious task, it has worked out so well for the citizens that they've extended their zero waste ethos into the brewing business.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Not-for-profit organizations like Zero Waste Academy https://zwa.jp was created to help the Kamikatsu population to create community, transparency, awareness, guidance and brought a Zero Waste Accreditation System, which goes far beyond separating their waste, but also creating and linking different opportunities through businesses.\u003C/p>",[382,383,384,385,386],{"name":237,"type":176,"value":237},{"name":287,"type":176,"value":287},{"name":285,"type":176,"value":285},{"name":235,"type":176,"value":235},{"name":241,"type":176,"value":241},{"id":105,"type":131,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":388,"updated_at":389,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":301,"owner":390,"image":391,"contributors":395,"article_locations":397,"article_industries":407,"view_count":301,"like_count":123,"collection_count":123,"content":419,"can_edit":186},"2021-07-09T12:16:32.643Z","2026-06-06T11:22:34.014Z",{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":392,"link":393,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":388,"updated_at":394,"article_id":105,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"h2DfyzytW8U=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157209735-l4FwGb9g.jpeg","2021-09-06T18:51:53.227Z",[396],{"contributor_id":83},[398,403],{"article_id":105,"location_id":399,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"location":401},"NLD","2026-05-07T12:32:29.755Z",{"id":399,"type":270,"name":402,"color":16,"parent_location_id":315,"created_at":316,"updated_at":16},"The Netherlands",{"article_id":105,"location_id":404,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"location":405},"2759794",{"id":404,"type":212,"name":406,"color":16,"parent_location_id":399,"created_at":316,"updated_at":16},"Amsterdam",[408,413],{"article_id":105,"industry_id":409,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":410},"food_and_beverage",{"id":409,"name":411,"description":412,"sector":163},"Food and Beverage","Processing and producing food and beverages for consumption",{"article_id":105,"industry_id":414,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":415},"research_commercial_services",{"id":414,"name":416,"description":417,"sector":418},"Research & Commercial Services","Providing various support services for businesses and governments, such as research, testing, certification and consulting services, cleaning and maintenance services, security and protection services, legal, accounting and bookkeeping services, information management, data processing, and business process outsourcing services","professional_services",{"id":420,"score":123,"body":421,"status":185,"article_id":105,"created_at":388,"updated_at":394,"published_at":388},"pRxy",{"title":422,"outcome":423,"problem":424,"summary":425,"solution":426,"attachment":427},"AIREAL IS A LIBRARY OF CARBON NEGATIVE MATERIALS:\nIts growing database range from COATING, FOAMS, FIBERS, CONSUMPTION NUTRIENTS, BEVERAGES to BUILDING MATERIALS that capture CO2","\u003Cp>Aireal is a physical and online library of possibilities. The material range from building materials to nutrient-rich proteins and bioplastics. They are developed by a range of international laboratories and institutes.Some are readily available and some still need to find their way into daily life. They encompass new ways to transform human waste into materials we use by completely altering the value chain with which we have come to see the world.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Due to the industrialization of our planet, levels of greenhouse gasses are dangerously rising into the atmosphere. Reducing these emissions is crucial in the challenge we face to prevent the most acute weather changes associated with a global warming. While men must work to reduce emissions, we will inevitably also need to develop strategies to capture the gases that are already in our atmosphere and that are still being emitted.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Aireal is a growing material library showing materials that capture CO2 in their production process. The materials were developed in the spirit of the circular economy, where the waste does not exist and carbon dioxide is seen as a resource for the creation of the products that they will use tomorrow.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Capturing CO2 from the atmosphere and storing it underground seems the most obvious strategy. But research over the last 10-15 years shows that there are other possible ways to store carbon dioxide, based on nature's approach, where on a molecular level nothing is wasted.\u003C/p>",[428],{"name":429,"type":176,"value":429},"https://aireal-materials.com/",{"id":109,"type":188,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":431,"updated_at":432,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":433,"owner":434,"image":435,"contributors":439,"article_locations":441,"article_industries":444,"view_count":433,"like_count":123,"collection_count":123,"content":456,"can_edit":186},"2021-02-15T11:06:28.331Z","2026-06-04T16:31:50.112Z",13,{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":436,"link":437,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":431,"updated_at":438,"article_id":109,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"GqPBQr2dfh4=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157254361-6_x_gQ3p.jpeg","2021-02-15T11:07:05.532Z",[440],{"contributor_id":83},[442],{"article_id":109,"location_id":399,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"location":443},{"id":399,"type":270,"name":402,"color":16,"parent_location_id":315,"created_at":316,"updated_at":16},[445,447,449,451],{"article_id":109,"industry_id":159,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":446},{"id":159,"name":161,"description":162,"sector":163},{"article_id":109,"industry_id":325,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":448},{"id":325,"name":327,"description":328,"sector":222},{"article_id":109,"industry_id":218,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":450},{"id":218,"name":220,"description":221,"sector":222},{"article_id":109,"industry_id":452,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":453},"water_and_sewage",{"id":452,"name":454,"description":455,"sector":222},"Water and Sewage","Providing water and sewage services, including water collection and distribution, water treatment systems and sewage treatment facilities",{"id":457,"score":123,"body":458,"status":185,"article_id":109,"created_at":431,"updated_at":438,"published_at":431},"RdbF",{"title":459,"outcome":460,"problem":461,"summary":462,"solution":463,"attachment":464},"Extracting clean water and minerals from salty wastewater by freezing it -  EUTECTIC FREEZE CRYSTALLIZATION (EFC): A COOL SOLUTION FOR PROCESSING GEOTHERMAL WASTE BRINES?","\u003Cp>The results of this study clearly indicate that sodium and chloride are the main constituents to consider in the evaluation of EFC potential on geothermal brines in the Netherlands with hydrohalite as the most important potential salt yield. However, further research should focus on ways to increase the purity of the produced ice further, e.g. through the use of ice seeding. Also, the complexity of geothermal brine chemistry should be considered in more detail.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>To minimize fossil fuel combustion, geothermal heat production is increasingly applied in the horticultural sector and for domestic heating in The Netherlands. One of the major operational challenges for further development of geothermal energy in The Netherlands is dealing with the large volumes (3500-6000 m3 per well) of geothermal brine, also called testwater, that are produced during well development (Bakema et al. 2016; Hartog 2016). Since re-injection of the waste brine has so far been associated with significant risks for clogging and/or damaging the newly developed wells, finding environmentally and financially acceptable options has been challenging.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>In this study the potential of freezing methods for the treatment of geothermal waste brine in the Netherlands was investigated. Based on the first analysis, modelling and experiments in this study, the use of freezing methods for the treatment of geothermal waste brines seems promising. Freeze concentration can result in significant reduction of the waste stream and the potential to produce usable water while using eutectic salt precipitation may produce significant yields of hydrohalite with economic value. The production of products (ice, salt) of high enough purite to allow re-use requires further study on actual geothermal brines with more complex brine composition than considered in this study. However, freeze concentration is already a commercially available method for brine treatment, and should be considered as an option for the concentration of geothermal waste brines.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>An approach that has not been considered thus far for the treatment of geothermal waste brine is the use of freezing methods, such as freezing concentration or the the relatively new eutectic freeze crystallization (EFC). These methods rely on freezing rather than evaporation to concentrate the brine. Since the freezing of water requires six times less energy than evaporation (Lewis et al. 2010), freeze concentration could provide an energy-efficient alternative. In addition, during EFC ice and subsequently salt(s) are formed separately \u003C/p>",[465],{"name":466,"type":176,"value":466},"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333902643_EUTECTIC_FREEZE_CRYSTALLIZATION_EFC_A_COOL_SOLUTION_FOR_PROCESSING_GEOTHERMAL_WASTE_BRINES",{"id":107,"type":131,"cta":16,"cta_link":16,"created_at":468,"updated_at":469,"owner_id":83,"owner_relationship":134,"views":301,"owner":470,"image":471,"contributors":475,"article_locations":477,"article_industries":480,"view_count":301,"like_count":123,"collection_count":123,"content":487,"can_edit":186},"2021-02-12T21:13:46.788Z","2026-06-05T17:28:32.002Z",{"id":83,"type":84,"owner_id":83,"about":16,"job_title":16,"url":16,"linkedin":16,"email":16,"staff_of_id":16,"organisation_id":16,"organisation":16},{"id":472,"link":473,"alt":16,"source":16,"created_at":468,"updated_at":474,"article_id":107,"image_profile_id":16,"banner_profile_id":16},"HIrK7oqwUh8=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778157253034-DcbN6afh.jpeg","2021-02-12T21:13:46.954Z",[476],{"contributor_id":83},[478],{"article_id":107,"location_id":399,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"location":479},{"id":399,"type":270,"name":402,"color":16,"parent_location_id":315,"created_at":316,"updated_at":16},[481,483,485],{"article_id":107,"industry_id":325,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":482},{"id":325,"name":327,"description":328,"sector":222},{"article_id":107,"industry_id":218,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":484},{"id":218,"name":220,"description":221,"sector":222},{"article_id":107,"industry_id":452,"created_at":400,"updated_at":16,"industry":486},{"id":452,"name":454,"description":455,"sector":222},{"id":488,"score":123,"body":489,"status":185,"article_id":107,"created_at":468,"updated_at":474,"published_at":468},"jhLT",{"title":490,"outcome":491,"problem":492,"summary":493,"solution":494,"attachment":495},"Water sector sets course for the circular economy - Circular Water 2050 project","\u003Cp>Published report ‘Stip op de horizon Circulair Water 2050’ (‘Point on the Circular Water 2050 horizon’). Produced by KWR, STOWA, AquaMinerals and the Energy and Raw Materials Factory, the report is a product of the Circular Water 2050 project, which is part of the Water in the Circular Economy (WiCE) joint research programme. his clearly involves more than achieving higher raw material efficiency.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Societal challenges regarding the circular economy, climate adaptation and the sustainable energy transition.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The recently published report ‘Stip op de horizon Circulair Water 2050’ (‘Point on the Circular Water 2050 horizon’) formulates objectives and future perspectives for the water sector for the efficient recovery of raw materials and energy from (waste)water streams.   This project focused on concretising the possible circular water cycle in 2050.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Joint research programme aimed to contribute towards concretising the possible circular water cycle in 2050\u003C/p>",[496,498],{"name":497,"type":176,"value":497},"https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/samenwerkingen/collectief-onderzoek-water-circulaire-economie/",{"name":499,"type":176,"value":499},"https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/actueel/water-sector-sets-course-for-the-circular-economy/",[]]