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The manufacturing and green chemistry can save up to 25L of drinking water. The filling is also easy to compost and biodegrade at end-of-life because it is made from plant based materials and lacks man-made chemicals.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Peatlands sequester and store 3-5% more carbon than any other terrestrial land or forest. They act as as large carbon sinks and can be damaged by agriculture as traditional farming disrupts the carbon storage and can require high levels of fresh water and chemicals to grow plants efficiently. Currently, about 16% of the world’s peatlands are drained for industrial agriculture and grazing of animals. This process causes the carbon to dry and oxidize into CO2 that is then released into the atmosphere, causing 10% of all annual fossil fuel emissions. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>How can we heal Peatlands?\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Saltyco® created BioPuff®, a plant-based filling and insulating material designed to be lightweight, warm, naturally water repellent and biodegradable. 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Fresh water consumption and effluent production are reduced because processes such as raw wool scouring and dyeing do not need to be repeated.\u003C/p>\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Old wool garments, synthetic garments and factory waste taken to landfill decompose to produces methane - a greenhouse gas. Recycling wool reduces methane production because less material goes to landfill sites and old garments will not decompose.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The production of animal fibres like wool and cashmere requires livestock which can lead to land use, resource depletion and animal rights violations. Discarded knitwear in the UK takes the animal fibre out of circulation and prevents further use.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>iinouiio (pronounced ‘in-oo-e-o’) specialise in converting post-consumer wool and cashmere waste into useable fibres, yarns and fabrics in the UK. They promote responsible textile materials and production methods by using discarded textiles. 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Water diversion and pollution from cotton agriculture has created severe impacts on major ecosystems like the Aral Sea in Central Asia, the Indus Delta in Pakistan and the Murray Darling River in Australia.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Water Use\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Some experts say cotton uses the most water out of all agricultural crops. Surface and ground water can be diverted away from ecosystems and local communities to grow cotton crops - it is estimated that 97% of the water in the Indus River (Pakistan and India) goes towards producing crops like cotton. Freshwater loss then occurs from inefficient water management and evaporation.\u003C/p>\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Water Contamination\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Cotton farming can require large amounts of chemicals like pesticides and fertilisers. Water run-off from cotton fields can transport these chemicals into ecosystems like rivers, lakes and wetlands causing pollution and contamination. Immediate toxic effects or long term accumulation can impact biodiversity, wildlife and local communities.\u003C/p>\u003Cp> \u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Soil Erosion and Degradation\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Most of the water used to irrigate cotton plants contains salt as an impurity. Salt can then build up in the soil where cotton is grown leading to salinisation. The soil is then depleted and degraded and cannot be used fro farming.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong> \u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Pollution\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Cotton is estimated to grow on 2.5% of agricultural land but uses around 16% of the world's insecticides. Insecticides and pesticides can pollute the water and soil which then impact biodiversity in the areas cotton grows. Pollution can also impact human life for the farm workers and nearby communities.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Materra build climate-resilient farming systems for cotton using agricultural technology and better farming practices. They manage processes at farm level so can track plant growth and environmental impact. Materra™ Cotton has minimal impact and maximum yields which is better for the planet and for farmer yields. In June 2022, Materra received $4.5 million in seed funding from H&M Group and Invest FWD (BESTSELLER Group) to help support their current piloting project in Gujrat, India.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Materra™ Cotton is grown using resources efficiently which decreases the environmental impact of cotton and results in more reliable yields for farmers. The UK pilot of Materra™ Cotton was grown pesticide-free with up to 80% less water and fertiliser. Materra also gather data at farm level to provide enhanced visibility for their cottons carbon footprint and traceability for retailers.\u003C/p>",[289,291,293,295],{"name":290,"type":163,"value":290},"https://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/cotton",{"name":292,"type":163,"value":292},"https://www.materra.tech/impact",{"name":294,"type":163,"value":294},"https://www.imperialenterpriselab.com/casestudies/hydrocotton/",{"name":296,"type":163,"value":296},"https://greenerideal.com/news/environment/0925-problem-cotton/",[]]